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A survey of photon mapping state-of-the-art research and future challenges

Chun-meng KANG,Lu WAN,Yan-ning XU,Xiang-xu MENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 185-199 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500251

Abstract: The photon mapping algorithm is an effective method for computing global illumination with its obviousThe deficiency of precise details and efficient rendering are still the main challenges of photon mappingreport reviews recent work and classifies it into a set of categories including radiance estimation, photonrelaxation, photon tracing, progressive photon mapping, and parallel methods.The goals of our report are giving readers an overall introduction to photon mapping and motivating further

Keywords: Global illumination     Photon mapping     Radiance estimation     Photon relaxation     Progressive photon mapping    

Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 298-306 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2212-9

Abstract: Finally, the CA-CDs has been successfully applied for two-photon imaging of the pH in liver and kidney

Keywords: carbon dots     two-photon imaging     pH     diabetic mice    

The Achievements and Paradoxes of the Wave-particle Duality Theory

Huang Zhixun

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 54-63

Abstract: First,it must be mentioned that the rest mass and the inner construction of photon still be a key problem

Keywords: photon     optical wavers     matter waves     wave-particle duality     soliton     EM pulse     faster than light     evanescentwaves     virtual photon    

Chemical mapping of cement pastes by using confocal Raman spectroscopy

Fengjuan LIU,Zhihui SUN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 168-173 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0323-9

Abstract: In the present study, chemical mapping on the hydration process of cement paste with water-to-cementIt is concluded from the study that chemical mapping was an effective method to assist in visualizing

Keywords: chemical mapping     Raman spectroscopy     calcium silicates     calcium hydroxide     ettringite    

Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 130-142 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0011-3

Abstract: four measures are adopted. 1) Topology optimization model is established by independent continuous mapping

Keywords: independent continuous mapping (ICM) method     global stresses constraints     topology optimization     continuum    

and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge mapping

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1507-2

Abstract:

• The overall global perspective of the PHMCS field was obtained.

Keywords: Heavy metal-contaminated soil     Hot topics     Knowledge mapping analysis     Knowledge base     Phytoremediation    

Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence

ZHU Xiaoqin, QIAN Ying, LU Zhifeng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 381-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0069-6

Abstract: Four novel 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles that exhibit strong two-photon absorptionand enhanced two-photon excited fluorescence were designed and synthesized based on push-core-pull-core-push-conjugated bridging unit can enhance the two-photon absorption and two-photon fluorescence.

Keywords: 2-arylvinyl     trans-vinylene character     effective     fluorescence     push-core-pull-core-push    

Modern Advances in Neutrino Researches

Huang Zhixun

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 10,   Pages 90-93

Abstract: One is that the similarity between the photon and the neutrino, the other is that the very interesting

Keywords: neutrino     faster than light (superluminal)     tachyon     photon    

Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 135-145 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017143

Abstract: Our objective was to employ electromagnetic induction (EMI) mapping in low apparent electrical conductivity

Keywords: soil electrical conductivity     soil texture mapping     temporal stability analysis    

Quantifying and mapping spatial variability of Shanghai household carbon footprints

Shangguang YANG,Chunlan WANG,Kevin LO,Mark WANG,Lin LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 115-124 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0348-8

Abstract: Understanding the spatial variability of household carbon emissions is necessary for formulating sustainable and low-carbon energy policy. However, data on household carbon emissions is limited in China, the world’s largest greenhouse gases emitter. This study quantifies and maps household carbon emissions in Shanghai using a city-wide household survey. The findings reveal substantial spatial variability in household carbon emissions, especially in transport-related emissions. Low emission clusters are founded in Hongkou, Xuhui, Luwan, Jinshan, and Fengxian. High emission clusters are located in Jiading and Pudong. Overall, the spatial pattern of household carbon emissions in Shanghai is donut-shaped: lowest in the urban core, increasing in the surrounding suburban areas, and declining again in the urban fringe and rural regions. The household emissions are correlated with a number of housing and socioeconomic factors, including car ownership, type of dwelling, size of dwelling, age of dwelling, and income. The findings underscore the importance of a localized approach to low-carbon policy-making and implementation.

Keywords: household carbon emissions     spatial variability     energy policy     Shanghai     China    

Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1502-x

Abstract: The phase behavior of twelve synthesized -sitosteryl fatty acid esters with acyl moieties with different chain lengths (C2:0-C18:0) and different degrees of unsaturation (C18:1-C18:3) were investigated in pure and mixed Langmuir monolayers with phospholipids. The surface-pressure isotherms showed that short chain -sitosteryl fatty acid esters gave smaller mean molecular areas and had decreased monolayer stability and the long chain steryl esters did not produce collapsed plateaus. All the steryl esters displayed strong condensing effects, but there was a pronounced structural dependency: medium chain esters (C8 and C10) were less efficient than short and long chain esters. Atomic force microscopy imaging demonstrated that monolayers mixed with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) displayed both DPPC-rich and steryl lipid-rich domains. However, the height and area differences between the two phases and the roughness and morphologic patterns were very dependent on the steryl lipid concentrations as well as the length, the degree of unsaturation and the molecular conformations of the acyl segments. These findings not only provide a better understanding of the interactions between phytosteryl hydrophobic derivatives and biomembranes, but also may be of general use for the design and engineering of phytosterol structural derivations for specific food and pharmaceutical applications.

Keywords: β-sitosteryl fatty acid esters     dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine     Langmuir monolayer     condensing effect     structure-activity relationship    

Mapping the trends and prospects of battery cathode materials based on patent landscape

Frontiers in Energy   Pages 822-832 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0900-x

Abstract: Advancing portable electronics and electric vehicles is heavily dependent on the cutting-edge lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery technology, which is closely linked to the properties of cathode materials. Identifying trends and prospects of cathode materials based on patent analysis is considered a kernel to optimize and refine battery related markets. In this paper, a patent analysis is performed on 6 popular cathode materials by comprehensively considering performance comparison, development trend, annual installed capacity, technology life cycle, and distribution among regions and patent assignees. In the technology life cycle, the cathode materials majorly used in electric vehicle have entered maturity stage, while the lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) cathode that is widely used in portable electronics is still in the growth stage. In global patent distributions, China holds more than 50% of total patents. In the top 10 patent assignees of 6 cathode materials, 2 institutes are from China with the rest being Japan (6) and Republic of Korea (2), indicating that the technology of cathode materials in China is relatively scattered while cathode research is highly concentrated in Japan and Republic of Korea. Moreover, the patent distribution has to consider practical issues as well as the impacts of core patents. For example, the high cost discourages the intention of applying international patents. This paper is expected to stimulate battery research, understand technical layout of various countries, and probably forecast innovative technology breakthroughs.

Keywords: patent analysis     cathode     batteries     technology life cycle    

Medicine-Based Subtyping of Early-Stage Type 2 Diabetes Using Plasma Metabolomics Combined with Ultra-Weak Photon Article

Min He, Mengmeng Sun, Slavik Koval, Roeland Van Wijk, Thomas Hankemeier, Jan Van der Greef, Eduard P.A. Van Wijk, Mei Wang

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 5,   Pages 916-923 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.011

Abstract: metabolomics can be used in combination with other systembased diagnostic methods such as ultra-weak photon

Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus     Plasma metabolites     Disease subtypes     Ultra-weak photon emission     Correlation    

Study on Family Collection, Gene Mapping, Gene Identification and Gene Function of Human Genetic Diseases

Xia Jiahui

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 11,   Pages 1-11

Abstract:

In this paper, the study on family collection, gene mapping, gene identification and gene function

Keywords: genetic disease     gene mapping and cloning     gene familiy-candidate disease gene cloning     genome wide scan    

The Nature of Light

Fan Liangzao,Feng Guangzeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 58-67

Abstract: new interpretation of Planck's constant and wave-particle duality was formed based on the micro-photonlines, it is found there is an invariant ζ= Nλ which suggests that an energy unit of a photonadjacent micro-photons and f represents the number of micro-photons emitted per unit time.By using micro-photon

Keywords: photon     wave-particle duality     atomic spectrum     Planck's constant     special relativity    

Title Author Date Type Operation

A survey of photon mapping state-of-the-art research and future challenges

Chun-meng KANG,Lu WAN,Yan-ning XU,Xiang-xu MENG

Journal Article

Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice

Journal Article

The Achievements and Paradoxes of the Wave-particle Duality Theory

Huang Zhixun

Journal Article

Chemical mapping of cement pastes by using confocal Raman spectroscopy

Fengjuan LIU,Zhihui SUN

Journal Article

Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Journal Article

and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge mapping

Journal Article

Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence

ZHU Xiaoqin, QIAN Ying, LU Zhifeng

Journal Article

Modern Advances in Neutrino Researches

Huang Zhixun

Journal Article

Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

Journal Article

Quantifying and mapping spatial variability of Shanghai household carbon footprints

Shangguang YANG,Chunlan WANG,Kevin LO,Mark WANG,Lin LIU

Journal Article

Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

Journal Article

Mapping the trends and prospects of battery cathode materials based on patent landscape

Journal Article

Medicine-Based Subtyping of Early-Stage Type 2 Diabetes Using Plasma Metabolomics Combined with Ultra-Weak Photon

Min He, Mengmeng Sun, Slavik Koval, Roeland Van Wijk, Thomas Hankemeier, Jan Van der Greef, Eduard P.A. Van Wijk, Mei Wang

Journal Article

Study on Family Collection, Gene Mapping, Gene Identification and Gene Function of Human Genetic Diseases

Xia Jiahui

Journal Article

The Nature of Light

Fan Liangzao,Feng Guangzeng

Journal Article